American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, fashion designer, entrepreneur, and cultural provocateur (legally changed name to Ye in 2021); revolutionized hip-hop through innovative sampling, emotional vulnerability, and genre-blending production; created iconic albums like The College Dropout, Late Registration, and My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy that reshaped mainstream music; founded Yeezy brand transforming streetwear and sneaker culture; known for boundary-pushing creativity, outspoken commentary on race, mental health, and industry politics, as well as high-profile controversies that amplified debates on free speech, celebrity influence, and accountability
Born Kanye Omari West on June 8, 1977, in Atlanta, Georgia, to Dr. Donda West (English professor and chair of Chicago State University's English department) and Ray West (former Black Panther, photojournalist, and Christian marriage counselor); parents divorced when he was three, leading to upbringing primarily by his accomplished mother who instilled academic ambition and cultural awareness in a household valuing education and Black excellence.
Early childhood split between Atlanta and Chicago; family dynamics emphasized intellectual growth; young Kanye displayed creative curiosity through drawing and early musical exposure in environments rich with soul, gospel, and jazz influences.
Continued family transitions; mother's academic career shaped nurturing environment; began showing artistic inclinations that foreshadowed lifelong boundary-pushing creativity.
Parents divorced; moved full-time with mother to Chicago's South Shore neighborhood; father's occasional visits introduced him to photography and activism, planting seeds of social consciousness amid middle-class Black community life.
Settled in Chicago suburbs; mother's influence fostered confidence and eloquence; early exposure to poetry and performance through family encouragement.
Attended local elementary schools; wrote first poetry and showed prodigious talent; mother supported creative outlets including music lessons.
Continued education in Chicago area; deepened interest in drawing and writing; family home provided stable foundation for ambitious mindset.
Ongoing schooling; began producing beats on basic equipment; sold early instrumentals locally, demonstrating entrepreneurial drive that later revolutionized music production.
Intensified musical experimentation; mother's academic circle exposed him to diverse ideas; developed signature confidence in creative expression.
Lived briefly in Nanjing, China with mother during her Fulbright exchange; experienced cultural immersion that broadened worldview and influenced later global aesthetic blending.
Returned to Chicago; continued beat-making; cultural contrast from China stay fueled unique perspective on identity and art.
Ongoing middle school; refined production skills; mother's support enabled access to equipment and mentors.
Deepened hip-hop immersion; produced for local artists; early confidence in vision set foundation for industry disruption.
Continued self-taught production; attended Polaris School for Individual Education; balanced academics with burgeoning music career.
Ongoing high school; produced tracks that gained local recognition; mother's encouragement reinforced belief in artistic destiny.
Intensified beat-making; worked with Chicago artists; developed innovative sampling techniques that later defined his sound.
Continued production work; attended art classes; creative output foreshadowed genre-defying approach.
Senior high school years; produced for Grav's album; built reputation in Chicago underground scene.
Enrolled at American Academy of Art on scholarship; transferred to Chicago State University studying English like mother; balanced college with production.
Continued university; produced for major artists; growing frustration with academia led to decision reflecting future 'College Dropout' narrative.
Dropped out of college to pursue music full-time; moved to New York; began producing for Roc-A-Fella artists including Jay-Z's blueprint tracks.
Ongoing production success; contributed to major albums; pushed for own artist deal amid industry skepticism of 'rapper-producers'.
Continued behind-the-scenes dominance; suffered near-fatal car accident in October requiring jaw reconstruction; channeled recovery into creative breakthrough.
Recorded 'Through the Wire' with wired-shut jaw; accident inspired resilient persona that resonated culturally; signed as artist to Roc-A-Fella.
Released debut album The College Dropout in February; revolutionary soul-sampling and introspective lyrics challenged gangsta rap norms; massive critical and commercial impact with hits like 'Jesus Walks' addressing spirituality in mainstream hip-hop.
Released Late Registration; orchestral production with Jon Brion elevated hip-hop sophistication; 'Gold Digger' became cultural phenomenon; began reshaping industry standards for artistic ambition.
Released Graduation; defeated 50 Cent in sales battle symbolizing lyrical depth over gangsta tropes; 'Stronger' Daft Punk sample pioneered electronic-hip-hop fusion; established global superstar status.
Released 808s & Heartbreak after mother's death; auto-tune emotion and vulnerability influenced future artists like Drake and Travis Scott; raw grief processing redefined rapper masculinity.
Infamous VMA Taylor Swift interruption amplified debates on race and recognition in music; began fashion pursuits and public persona evolution.
Released My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy; widely regarded as masterpiece with elaborate production and self-reflection; Runaway film and G.O.O.D. Music label launch expanded creative empire.
Released Watch the Throne with Jay-Z; luxury rap redefined opulence; Yeezy footwear collaboration with Nike began sneaker culture revolution.
Released Cruel Summer compilation; Yeezus preparations; creative direction for fashion and visuals influenced industry aesthetics.
Released Yeezus; minimalist industrial sound shocked and inspired experimental hip-hop wave; Yeezy Season debut disrupted fashion week norms.
Married Kim Kardashian; daughter North born; Yeezy Adidas partnership began transforming billion-dollar sneaker market.
Released The Life of Pablo exclusively on Tidal; innovative release strategy influenced streaming era; mental health hospitalization brought bipolar discussions to forefront.
Released Ye album amid Wyoming sessions; public mental health advocacy and political comments sparked widespread debate on celebrity influence.
Released Jesus Is King gospel album; Sunday Service performances revolutionized experiential worship; founded Yeezy brand fully.
Announced presidential run; Donda preparations honoring mother; cultural conversations on faith and politics intensified.
Released Donda after listening events; massive stadium spectacles redefined album rollouts; divorce from Kim finalized.
Ongoing Yeezy growth; Vultures series beginnings with Ty Dolla Sign; public controversies amplified discussions on free speech boundaries.
Continued Vultures releases; Adidas partnership ended amid controversies; independent distribution models influenced artist empowerment.
Vultures tours and listening parties; maintained massive cultural footprint through provocative statements and music.
Ongoing independent releases; real estate and fashion ventures; continued influence on production techniques across genres.
Focused on music and business recovery; new collaborations and performances maintained relevance.
Announced international shows; navigated post-controversy landscape while preserving fanbase loyalty.
Continued album teasers; European concert plans including potential Italy festival headline.
Ongoing creative output; maintained influence through archival releases and cultural commentary.
Focused on new music directions; several shows postponed amid logistical challenges.
Announced new album plans for early 2026; headlined discussions for major European festivals like Hellwatt in Italy; navigated several international show postponements and cancellations; maintained dedicated fan engagement through social media updates and teasers; continued shaping conversations on artistic freedom, mental health, and industry disruption amid ongoing independent ventures and cultural legacy as one of music's most impactful innovators.