American entrepreneur, programmer, and philanthropist; co-founder and former CEO of Twitter (now X); co-founder and CEO of Block Inc. (Square); Bitcoin advocate and decentralizer; known for pioneering microblogging, mobile payments, and open protocols like Bluesky and Nostr
Born Jack Patrick Dorsey on November 19, 1976, in St. Louis, Missouri, to Timothy Dorsey (mass spectrometer engineer) and Marcia Dorsey (homemaker); raised Catholic in middle-class family with partial Italian descent.
Early childhood in St. Louis; family emphasized education and curiosity in supportive environment.
Continued family life; began showing interest in maps and dispatch systems.
Ongoing development; exposure to father's technical work sparked early fascination with routing.
Family activities in St. Louis; developed speech impediment later overcome.
Attended local elementary school; explored computers and programming basics.
Continued schooling; deepened interest in cities and dispatch logistics.
Ongoing education; began modeling occasionally as child.
Intensified technical hobbies; learned programming self-taught.
Attended Bishop DuBourg High School; balanced academics with interests.
Continued Catholic schooling; explored fashion and design.
Ongoing studies; developed passion for open-source mapping.
Deepened interest in dispatch routing software.
By age 14 became seriously interested in dispatch routing; created early software visualizations.
Continued high school; programmed dispatch systems inspired by real-time logistics.
Enrolled at Missouri University of Science and Technology (then Rolla).
Ongoing university preparation; transferred plans.
Senior high school; prepared for college in computer science.
Enrolled at Missouri University of Science and Technology.
Transferred to New York University; conceived idea for real-time status messaging inspired by dispatch and IM.
Dropped out of NYU one semester short of graduation; moved to California.
Started dispatch company in Oakland for couriers and services.
Continued entrepreneurial projects including medical device networks.
Had breakthrough idea for web-based short message service.
Ongoing development of status communication concepts.
Continued independent projects in Bay Area.
Joined Odeo podcasting company.
Co-developed Twitter prototype at Odeo with Biz Stone and others.
Twitter launched publicly; gained early traction.
Twitter spun off; Dorsey became initial CEO.
Led Twitter through early funding and growth.
Stepped down as CEO amid board pressures; became chairman.
Co-founded Square (later Block) for mobile payments.
Ongoing involvement in international tech delegations.
Continued Square development and Twitter advisory.
Returned to Twitter as executive chairman.
Recognized as top innovator; moved to San Francisco luxury area.
Aspired publicly to political roles; joined Disney board.
Co-founded Square full focus alongside Twitter.
Became Twitter CEO again; Square IPO preparation.
Led both companies; introduced Twitter changes.
Meditation practices intensified; major philanthropy.
Testified on social media issues; left Disney board.
Met with political figures; Twitter policy changes.
Pandemic response including massive equity donation to Start Small.
Resigned as Twitter CEO; focused on Block and Bitcoin.
Joined Bluesky board; endorsed decentralized protocols.
Bitcoin mining initiatives; political endorsements.
Left Bluesky; supported alternative social platforms.
Backed diVine Vine reboot with archive; launched Bitchat Bluetooth app; advanced Block automation and Bitcoin mining chip delivery; net worth ~$3.8-4 billion amid fintech and crypto focus.